Genshin Impact Gacha System Explained

Genshin Impact runs on a gacha mechanic called Wish, the main way players unlock new characters and weapons. If pity counters, Primogems, Fates, banner types, and the 50/50 system have you confused, this guide covers everything you need to understand how the Genshin Impact gacha system works-

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Currencies: Primogems and Fates

Primogems are the game’s main premium currency, earned by completing quests, exploring the map, finishing events, clearing Daily Commissions, and unlocking achievements. Primogems convert into Fates at a flat rate of 160 Primogems per Fate, and Fates are the actual tickets you spend to pull on banners.

Protogem

There are two Fate types:

  • Intertwined Fates – used on Character Event Wishes, Weapon Event Wishes, and Chronicled Wish
  • Acquaint Fates – used on Beginners’ Wish and the Standard Wish, also known as Wanderlust Invocation
Currencies

Intertwined Fate

Intertwined Fate

Acquaint Fate

Acquaint Fate

Genshin Impact also has Genesis Crystals, a paid currency obtained through top-ups. Genesis Crystals can be converted into Primogems at a 1:1 rate, making them useful when players need extra pulls for limited banners.

Genesis Crystals

Two additional currencies, Masterless Starglitter and Masterless Stardust, are earned passively through pulling. Masterless Starglitter comes from duplicate 4/5 characters and 4/5 weapons, and can be used to buy extra Fates, characters, weapons, and other items from Paimon’s Bargains. Masterless Stardust comes mainly from 3 Weapons and offers limited monthly Fate purchases.

Additional Currencies

Masterless Starglitter

Masterless Starglitter

Masterless Stardust

Masterless Stardust

Base Drop Rates and Pity System

Permanent and Character Banners

  • Standard Wish: Wanderlust Invocation: 5★ rate 0.6%, 4★ rate 5.1%, 3★ rate 94.3%. A 5★ item is guaranteed within 90 Wishes, but the result is randomized from the standard character and weapon pool. A 4★ character or weapon is guaranteed every 10 Wishes. Pity is independent and not shared with Character Event Wishes, Weapon Event Wishes, Beginners’ Wish, or Chronicled Wish.

Standard Wish

  • Character Event Wish: Same base rates, with a 5★ rate of 0.6%, 4★ rate of 5.1%, and 3★ rate of 94.3%. A 5★ character is guaranteed within 90 Wishes. When you get a 5★, there is normally a 50/50 chance it will be the featured promotional character. If you lose the 50/50 and get a standard 5★ character instead, your next 5★ on a Character Event Wish is guaranteed to be the featured unit. Character Event Wish and Character Event Wish-2 share pity and guarantee status, but they do not share pity with the Standard Wish, Weapon Event Wish, Beginners’ Wish, or Chronicled Wish.

Character Event Wish

Weapon Banners

  • Weapon Event Wish: Epitome Invocation: 5★ rate 0.7%, 4★ rate 6%, 3★ rate 93.3%. A 5★ weapon is guaranteed within 80 Wishes, while a 4★ or higher item is guaranteed every 10 Wishes. When you get a 5★ weapon, there is a 75% chance it will be one of the promotional 5★ weapons. If you get a non-promotional 5★ weapon, the next 5★ weapon is guaranteed to be one of the promotional weapons.

Weapon Event Wish

  • The Epitomized Path system lets you choose one of the two featured 5★ weapons as your target. If you get a 5★ weapon that is not the one you chose, you gain 1 Fate Point. Once you have 1 Fate Point, your next 5★ weapon is guaranteed to be your selected weapon. Pity carries over between Weapon Event Wishes, but Fate Points do not carry over when the banner ends.

Epitomized Path

Chronicled Wish

  • Chronicled Wish: 5★ rate 0.6%, 4★ rate 5.1%, 3★ rate 94.3%. A 5★ item is guaranteed within 90 Wishes. Before pulling, players choose a 5★ character or weapon through Chronicled Path. If the 5★ obtained is not the selected item, you gain 1 Fate Point, and your next 5★ on that Chronicled Wish is guaranteed to be your chosen target. Pity can carry over between Chronicled Wish banners, but Fate Points do not carry over after the banner ends.

Chronicled Wish

  • The famous 50/50 system applies mainly to Character Event Wishes: when you hit a 5★, there is a chance it will be the featured character. If you lose, your next 5★ on a Character Event Wish is guaranteed to be the featured unit. Weapon Event Wishes work differently, using a 75/25 promotional weapon system plus Epitomized Path, while Chronicled Wish uses its own Chronicled Path and Fate Point guarantee.

Beginners’ Wish

  • New players start with the Beginners’ Wish, a special discounted banner capped at 20 pulls. It uses Acquaint Fates and gives a 20% discount, meaning each 10-pull costs only 8 Acquaint Fates instead of 10. The first 10-pull guarantees Noelle, making it a useful early banner for beginners.

Wish Beginners

Tips for Efficient Pulling

  • Prioritize Character Event Wishes if you're F2P - limited 5★ characters usually offer more long-term value than weapons.
  • Save roughly 180 pulls' worth of currency before committing to a character banner, so you can cover a 50/50 loss and still hit guaranteed pity.
  • Avoid spending Primogems on the Standard Wish - free Acquaint Fates already give you pulls on that banner over time.
  • Be careful with Weapon Event Wishes and Chronicled Wish - Fate Points do not carry over after the banner ends, so only pull if you have enough Wishes to secure your target.

How to Buy Genshin Impact Genesis Crystals Through LootBar

Genesis Crystals are Genshin Impact’s paid premium currency, obtainable through top-ups with real-world currency. They can be converted into Primogems at a 1:1 ratio, and Primogems can then be exchanged for Fates to pull on Character Event Wishes, Weapon Event Wishes, or Chronicled Wish. If you need extra Genesis Crystals for your next banner, a Genshin top up through LootBar is a fast and convenient option.

  1. Navigate directly to the LootBar website and look for Genshin Impact.
  2. Select the Genesis Crystal package or other available top-up option that matches your current budget.
  3. Carefully input your in-game UID and verify your correct server region.
  4. Confirm your order, double-check that the displayed in-game name matches your account, and finalize the payment using your preferred method.
  5. Wait a few minutes for the transaction to process, after which your Genesis Crystals should automatically appear in your game.

Conclusion

The Genshin Impact Wish system ultimately comes down to a few core ideas: Primogems convert into Fates, each banner type has its own pity counter, and limited banners use guarantee systems to help players secure their targets. Character Event Wishes have a 90-pull hard pity and the famous 50/50 system, while Weapon Event Wishes use an 80-pull pity with Epitomized Path. Once you understand how Primogems, Fates, pity, and guarantees work together, you can plan your pulls with more confidence instead of relying purely on luck, whether you are a new player using Beginners’ Wish or a veteran saving for the next limited 5★ character.

Ready to pull? Stock up on Genesis Crystals through LootBar for a fast and reliable Genshin Impact top up before your next banner.